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English Language Teaching (ELT)
ELT Theories: Teaching Listening |
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Sheerin, in 1987, now quite
famously asked if we were teaching listening or were we testing it?
Unfortunately today, still many
teachers (or language schools demand) that we test students listening
abilities, in place of teaching them listening.
Testing Listening
It's quite simple really. Just
give them the questions, have them read and familarise themselves with the
questions. Pre-teach the vocabulary and grammar. Then play the CD (perhaps
pausing at strategic moments) and have the students answer the questions.
Then move on to the next activity.
Teaching Listening
This is were we teachers earn
our money. There's no good way suggested yet, but this is perhaps the best
makeshift effort that we can muster:
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Pre-teach vocabulary and
grammar |
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Give comprehension questions
and have them familiarise themselves with these |
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Pre-teach any salient
pronunciation and phonetic characteristics, including: word pronunciation;
sentence pronunciation; intonation patterns (and their meanings); any word
assimilations and reduced forms. |
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Have students practice
pronouncing and saying these features. |
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Refamiliarise students with
vocabulary, grammar and questions |
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Play the CD (pausing at
strategic points for them to discern the answer to some questions),
perhaps reviewing key phonetic points, and finish playing the CD. |
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Check answers, and review key
problems, and perhaps play the CD just once more. |
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Then move onto a pronunciation
/ dialogue practice which uses these salient pronunciation and phonetic
points. |
References
Sheerin, S. (1987). ‘Listening Comprehension: Teaching
or Testing?’. ELT Journal. 41(2), 126-31. |
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