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Classroom Language in ELT
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This is the medium of
instruction and interaction in the classroom. There are three ways you can
look at this. Using only English, using mostly your L1 (first language), and
a mixture of both.
The Direct Method:
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Is the method whereby the
students are in effect banned from using a language other than the target
language, ie: NO JAPANESE, NO CHINESE, NO PORTUGUESE etc... ONLY ENGLISH |
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Reason: Students can't use
their native language if they ever travel to a place like Canada, Britain,
or for that matter, Finland, Italy; nor in a business meeting with
foreigners |
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They need to practice:
explaining vocabulary that they don't know, to help get their meaning
across, asking for help, explaining problems, and thinking in English |
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It also maximises the amount
of use of the target language (English) |
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This is the opposite of the
'Indirect Method', where by the students learn about the target language,
and don't actually use the target language |
The Indirect Method:
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Is the traditional way of
teaching a language |
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You learn about English in
your L1 (Japanese, Korean, Chinese, whatever) |
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Pro: Little to no anxiety
experienced |
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Con: Many; too many. Students
lack listening practice and phonetic experience; lack speaking practice
and pronunciation experience; lack the chance to automaticise grammar for
production; among others. |
Middle Ground?
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To me, it's in part,
disrespectful and at times unhelpful for some students to deny their first
language |
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In reality, in business
meetings, they can use their L1 with colleagues, and then change to L2 as
needed |
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Saves time, especially when
they might be stuck on understanding a particular concept. Once it's
understood, then they can progress with a clear and confident
understanding of the concept, removing all doubt which could otherwise
reduce the effectiveness of language acquisition |
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So far, it appears to me that
an 90% English to 10% (or less) L1 classroom seems efficient and with much
less anxiety. |
For more ideas go to
Training in ELT |
> For more ideas, go to
Training in ELT

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