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How to take photos: 101 Tips and Tricks (sort of 101)
 
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Basic gear you need:
bulletWhatever you've got (and it doesn't have to be much)
bulletSuggested: A zoom lens, tripod, polariser, Neutral Density filter
The Aim:
bulletTo get the best photos you can, and avoid the can.
How:
< 1. Frame your subject. Usually rectangular shapes are easier.
< 2. Use DOF (depth of field) to make your subject stand out.
< 3. Rule of thirds. Divide: Divide the scene in thirds horizontally and vertically (nine boxes), and plan your composition in how you fill those boxes..
< 4. ONE SUBJECT! Also see the DOF article for more help on isolating the subject (also see point 8).
< 5. Don't be afraid of the cliché shots. Take the shot and appreciate why it's so good, later.
< 6. Be ready to shoot from the hip. (The camera was set on F11, 1/125, iso400)

< 7. Look for patterns, and keep it free of any contaminates.

< 8. Clean and simple is often the best.
< 9. Cloudy / overcast days provide softer light and no harsh shadows. These kinds of days often make a more atmospheric feel to the image. (compare this to number 5, above)
< 10. Look for colour contrasts. Also, use higher shutter speeds, especially when the wind blows the leaves about.
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< 11. Come in close. Closer, closer still, and zoom a little, and you're there!
< 12. In bright sunlight, use a flash to fill in some shadows on your friend's face. This is a touristy photo, but it can look better (especially if he smiled)
< 13. Look for geometric lines, angles, curves and things.
< 14.(This golden dolphin is over 100ft up). Use higher shutter speeds when using a telescopic lens, like this 75-300mm lens. (F5.6, 1/250, iso100). Or use a tripod.
< 15. Experiment (and discard your failures).
< 16. Experiment with PhotoShop or other. This had both Saturation and Hue tinkered with. Check out PhotoShop Tutorials from YouTube.
< 17. Avoid putting horizons in the centre. See details in the Sunrise and Composition tutorials.
< 18. Go out of your way to find interesting places, scenes, and angles. Taking photos in the backyard doesn't really broaden your horizons. And see point 14
< 19. Look for different angles. This one leads your eye to focus in a particular area
< 20. Negative space, is where the subject fills one ninth (one of the boxes in point 3 above), and the rest of the picture (eight ninths) is just 'environment'
 

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< 21. Come down to the eye level of your subject (pets or children)
(more to come) < 22.
> Consider these high-end amateur cameras listed on "Which Camera?".

 

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