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Basic gear you need:
Usually a long lens,
70-300mm
A monopod (to prevent
blur)
Lots of memory cards
The
Aim:
To capture the essence of
what the event is about.
How:
Set up: Some events
I've covered, you can turn up half an hour before the beginning and you'll
get a good spot, and others like the Naked Man festival, turning up an
hour before still wasn't early enough to get a good viewing spot. You need
to research and plan. Consider what lens(es) you'll most often need and
have that cleaned and ready.
Shutter speed: Some
have said that for a long lens, if you're using 150mm, your shutter speed
needs to be at least 1/150sec, 200mm focal length needs 1/200sec. Though,
I feel this is still just a bare minimum. Ideally, your shutter speed
should be 1.5 of the focal length, so 200mm focal length would need a
minimum of 1/300sec shutter speed, and that's a minimum I feel doable.
Also, use at least a monopod, as this helps reduce blur that is otherwise
unavoidable if you're using a long lens and photographing things that are
a long way, away.
ISO: This can vary
depending on the conditions of the day, but it's often best to use
iso100 or as close as
possible to, this is to have as little noise as possible.
Aperture: This will
vary. Your shutter speed should take precedence.
White Balance: Be
sure your white balance is
set for the prevailing conditions.
Lenses: I prefer to
use a long lens. A lens with f2.8 abilities is great for being able to
hand low light and perhaps distances, whilst helping to give good fast
shutter speeds. A high quality lens should be able to focus fast so you
don't miss a thing.
Advice: Research is
everything. As I said, I attended the Naked Man festival and found that I
was swamped and couldn't get a clear shot. A part of your research can
include seeing what photos exist that were taken by other photographers,
and this can give you can idea as to what lens is most suitable, and what
angles and subjects look good.
Quality problems:
Be sure there's no distractions, or unnecessary junk in the foreground
like powerlines or rooftops or the tops of people's heads. If the sun is
exceptionally bright, and you do have to shoot in the middle of the day
(with high contrast, strong shadows and highlights), then use a Neutral
Density (ND) filter
or a polariser.
Examples:
Click on
these to view them at a larger size
<
F8, 1/160, iso400; 75-300mm lens at 300mm. Little Flute. An overcast day
(notice soft shadows and no harsh bright spots). Nagoya Domatsuri 2007
(Nagoya Dance Festival 2007).
< (Unknown
details) 75-300mm lens. UH-60 Blackhawk air-sea rescue helicopter of the
JASDF at the Komaki Airshow, Nagoya, Japan, 2008.
< F7.1,
1/250, iso200, 75-300mm lens at 72mm.
The Naked Man Festival,
Kounomiya, Nagoya, Japan, 2009.
> F5.6,
1/125, iso800, 18-70mm lens at 50mm.
World Cosplay Summit, Nagoya 2008 (held at night).