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Language Teaching in Japan

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A new lens: Minolta 50mm f1.4 |
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This is a little look at
analysing a new lens, and getting to know it better. If you are
considering purchasing new lens, then the following should give you a
good idea of what to look for in lenses, even for Canon, Nikon, and
other brands. This is a user review, that is, it's not an objective
review, but a subjective (user's) review. |
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Background
The Minolta camera company began in 1928,
and has been producing both lenses and cameras since that time. In 1985,
Minolta changed their system to the Auto-Focus (AF) system, which
included evolving their existing lenses. Today, Sony continues the AF
system as the 'Alpha' system, whilst carrying on the tradition of
improving on top quality lenses with successful refinements. This
Minolta 50mm f1.4 lens is from that heritage, designed many years
before, continuously refined, and this was made perhaps in the 1980's.
This lens is the Minolta 50mm f1.4 1985
release, not the
50mm f1.7 (AF/Alpha) or f1.8 (MD or Alpha). The difference being that the f1.4 is slightly better in
performance according to Photodo users. It was also made for the 35mm
film format, making it mostly compatible with the "Full Format" sensors
(see "Made for Film", below), and has the equivalent of 75mm using the APS-C sensor, losing its wide angle advantage.
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| The
Minolta 50mm f1.4 |
For
more talk on these lenses |
First test shots (all handheld)
| Picture 1. A close up of a Japanese abacus at a farm house museum. This was
taken on the Sony A200, Minolta 50mm 1.4, f1.6, 1/125, iso100 in
very low light. The out of focus areas show wonderful bokeh, but at
f1.6 it's not as sharp as I'd like. |
1.
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| Picture 2,
The Kuwana City Ishidori Festival (aka Ishidoria Matsuri, or
'Rock-bringing Festival). A young woman beats a drum on her
town-ward portable shrine. KM Alpha Sweet, Minolta 50mm 1.4, f1.7,
1/125, iso1600. With most other lenses, you'd have a maximum
aperture of either 2.8 or 4.5, which would mean a higher iso
(iso3200) and lots, lots more noise. |
2.
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| Picture 3
shows how incredibly shallow even f2.8 can be, as well as natural
low-light performance, even on a cloudy and overcast day. Sony A200,
f2.8, 1/250, iso100. |
3.
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| Picture 4
There was every chance that the highlights could have been over
exposed in this. Ordinarily I don't like this kind of shadow
picture, and ordinarily a Neutral Density filter would have been
used. However, there appears to be no problems with this. Sony A200,
f3.5, 1/200, iso200. |
4.
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| Picture 5
An old style Japanese room heater. So far, I
have found any barrel distortion from this lens, similarly, in the
field, if there is, it's quite indetectable. Sony A200, f3.5, 1/200,
iso200. |
5.
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| Picture 6
Coins and rocks at the bottom of a small well. Since it was made for
film, on an APS-C sensor there is no vignetting. This picture has
vignetting intentionally applied in LightRoom 2.4. Sony A200, f1.6,
1/125, iso200. |
6.
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| Picture 7
Here, it was a terribly overcast day, and it can still perform
relatively well. Sony A200, f1.7, 1/250, iso100. I chose 1/250 to
avoid camera shake and blur from the breeze affecting the quality of
the picture. |
7.
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| Picture 8 |
8.
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| Picture 9. |
9.
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| Picture 10.
In the Christmas-Tree Bokeh Test (a test I invented), we can see the
shape of the out-of-focus areas, showing us the
bokeh
of this lens. We can see it gives an heptagonal shape, perhaps due
to its seven aperture blades, and some outlining of these. What we
should see is smooth circles and no outlining. |
10. |
11.
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12.
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13.
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| 11.
Aperture at f1.4, making this excellent for low light or high
shutter speeds (giving it a slang name "fast lens"). |
12.
Aperture at about half, showing the blades do not make a circle, but
an octagonal shape, so the bokeh will be only ok. |
13.
Aperture at f22. |
14.
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15.
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16.
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| 14. Five
contact points for communication with the body. All new AF / Alpha
lenses have eight contact points. This Minolta 1985 release lens
works fine on the Sony A200. |
15.
Showing focusing window and scale, and the internal lens hood sits
flush. |
16. The
internal lens hood fully extended.
You need to manually extend the focusing thread so you can get your
thumb nail onto the hood to extend it. |
Comments
This lens was bought second hand for 21,000
yen (about USD$200-ish). The Minolta 50mm f1.7 is far cheaper and
similarly admired by their users.
Though, I think I can guess the differences are to do with slight
Chromatic Aberration, slight barrel distortion, sharpness, and bokeh quality.
Specifications:
Its minimum focusing distance is 45cm [1], and infinity is just beyond the
3m range, though despite the short focusing distance, it's not a macro (see here for more
information on macros). This particular lens is of the 1985 release,
the first AF batch from Minolta, so it has 7 aperture blades, but not
circular [1]. Circular aperture blades makes for excellent bokeh, a
feature of later model top-level Minolta lenses. On this version of the
50mm the filter screw size is 49mm, 6mm smaller
than other standard lenses in the Minolta / Sony line up, more said
below in "Filters". Both this and the
28mm 2.8 are almost identical in size,
shape, and appearance, as well as filter thread. They are also quite
small and light, so they back quite nicely in any camera bag, taking the
space one regular zoom lens would take. It's fast to focus, see more in
"Flexibility".
Made for film:
As said, this lens was made for 35mm film format, which means that the
surface isn't 'optimised' to transmit light and colour so well to a digital
sensor. The updated Sony lenses do have a coating which improves colour
transmission to the sensor. Also, this lens will work on Full Format
sensors, with normal 50mm perspective. Though, on an APS-C
sensor (28mm sized frame), it has an equivalent of about 75mm, giving
almost approximately the normal portrait lens focal length [2]. It also takes advantage of
the "sweet spot" of the APS-C sensor, so any vignetting is not present,
though it may be present on a full
frame sensor and film.
Focusing: This is also considered as
it can be taken as a sign of build quality. The manual focusing ring is
firm, not tight, and can allow for very fine manual focusing. Also, in
auto focus mode, it can be pretty quick.
Money Talks:
The f1.7 is cheaper, but not as good as this 1.4, apparently [2]. Many
folks love the f1.7, but not having tested it, I can't say, but can only
acknowledge it. I chose the f1.4 because I often need a critically
excellent lens, at a budget price (a second hand Minolta 28-70mm G in
Japan can begin at three times the price of this 50mm 1.4). Considering
the quality, and the price, it to me makes for an excellent buy.
Flexibility:
Being 50mm, it's in the midrange of focal length that you'd need in
normal situations. If you need to zoom in, walk forward; to zoom out,
walk backwards. Low tech, but you get the exercise. However, for street
parades and festivals where there is a crowd line, having the ability to
zoom is missed, however, you should be using a 70-200mm zoom in that
case, anyway. As said, it's small, light, and packs well with
wider-angle counterparts.
Filters: The front screw mount element does not rotate, which
is great for mounting filters, especially swiveling polarisers. The
manual focus ring is rather narrow, and your fingers could rub against
any Lee or Cokin filters. The front screw mount is 49mm [1], where most
other front elements are 55mm in the Sony / Minolta range, this means
you'd have to have either adapters or a second range of filters.
Quality Controls:
It's a great little lens. It can be wonderfully sharp, but not at f1.4,
as seen in picture 1, above. Having the extra f stops does allow for
great low light ability, as seen in picture 2. However, it was made for
film, but now it seems the 24mp Sony A900 can now out resolve film, and
so the Minolta 50mm 1.4 seems to lose its legendary crispness [3].
Final Rating:
Well, what does a number mean, anyway? I've learnt it's limitations, its
weaknesses and strengths, and feel more confident in knowing when to use
this lens, and when not. Despite that it apparently tends to be a bit weak on the A900,
I still love it.
References
[1] Mhohner.de. Accessed 9 Sept 2009.
http://www.mhohner.de/sony-minolta/onelens/af50f14
[2] PhotoZone.de. Accessed 9 Sept 2009.
http://www.photozone.de/sony-alpha-aps-c-lens-tests/383-minolta_50_17
[3] Stef, "A900 - Lens IQ Sample Images and
Discussion". Accessed 9 Sept 2009.
http://www.dynaxdigital.com/index.php/topic,8350.msg66973.html#msg66973
Samples below |
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| Examples |
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Some of
these are available at
for purchase. |
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< Japanese
Fishing boats at New Year, decorated with the names of the boats or their
owners. F7.1, 1/200, iso100. Minolta 28mm 2.8, on Konica Minolta Alpha Sweet
(aka, Dynax 5d). |
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< A Japanese
amusement park at dawn. F10, 1/2, iso100. Minolta 28mm 2.8, on Konica
Minolta Alpha Sweet (aka, Dynax 5d). |
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< More to come.
F__, 1/__, iso___. Minolta 28mm 2.8, on Konica Minolta Alpha Sweet (aka,
Dynax 5d). |
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