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English
Language Teaching in Japan

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A new lens: Sony 70-300mm G |
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This is a little look at
analysing a new lens, and getting to know it better. If you are
considering purchasing new lens, then the following should give you a
good idea of what to look for in lenses, even for Canon, Nikon, and
other brands. This is a user review, that is, it's not an objective
review, but a subjective (user's) review. |
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Background
The Minolta camera company began in 1928,
and has been producing both lenses and cameras since that time. In 1985,
Minolta changed their system to the Auto-Focus (AF) system, which
included evolving their existing lenses. Since 2006, Sony continues the AF
system as the 'Alpha' system, whilst carrying on the tradition of
improving on top quality lenses with successful refinements. This
lens is from that heritage, designed many years
before, continuously refined, and this was made perhaps in the 1980's.
This lens is the Sony 70-300mm G (officially
known as SAL70300G), and is different to the 75-300mm kit lens that can
be supplied with the purchase of some cameras. The difference being that
the G is the top level of lenses, and is for professional use: it's
designed to deliver reliable top-level results. It was probably originally
designed by the Minolta engineers but first released with the Sony
label. It was designed for the 35mm "full format", making it compatible
with film cameras like the Minolta Alpha 7 (aka Dynax 7) (see "Made for
Digital", below). On the Sony / KM APS-C sensor has the equivalent of
105-450mm (also see
Sony A200).
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| The
Sony 70-300mm G mounted on a Konica Minolta
Alpha Sweet, with a tripod mount fitted ad hoc (see Quality
Controls, below) |
For
more talk on these lenses |
First test shots (all handheld)
| Picture 1.
This picture was taken in slightly cloudy conditions at the 2009
Nagoya Domatsuri. Sony A200, f5.6, 1/250, iso200. |
1.
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| Picture 2,
As with the above, slightly cloudy. A200, f5.6, 1/250, iso200. Even
at full 300mm focal length there were no vignettes. In picture 3, I staked cokin and cokin Z/Lee adaptor on the end, and still no vignettes.
Wonderful. |
2.
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| Picture 3
The dancers were in direct sunlight, but Lee 3ND was used. No
Chromatic Aberations were seen here. Amazingly, no camera shake was
noticeable, even at full 300mm focal length and slow shutter speed.
A200, f5.6, 1/60, iso100, and monopod. |
3.
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| Picture 4
Looking at the detail in this, all the hairs seem pretty
clear. I have had a 75-300mm kit lens, and such details can be
obscured by the poor lens quality, but the 70-300mm G is superb.
A200, f5.6, 1/250, iso100. |
4.
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| Picture 5
The details in this picture at 230mm focal length are really clear.
Of course, the closer the subject the clearer it is. The colours in
this are superb. A200, f5.6, 1/250, iso100. |
5.
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| Picture 6
At 200mm 1/200sec wasn't fast enough, but that's my fault. The
colours in this are wonderful. A200, f5.6, 1/200, iso100. |
6.
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| Picture 7
Same scenario as in picture 6. A200, f5.6, 1/200, iso100. |
7.
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| Picture 8
Osaka sumo tournament held inside the Osaka
Prefectural Gymnasium. It's not a low-light lens, (f4 is the minimum
at 70mm) and so it suffered a bit here.
KM Alpha Sweet, f5.6, 1/160,
iso400. |
8.
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| Picture 9.
A Japanese Cosmos at the beginning of the
cosmos season, in late summer.
Sony A200, with Sony 70-300mm G at 300mm, f7.1, 1/500, iso100 |
9.
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| Picture 10.
In the City Lights Bokeh Test (a test I invented), we can see the
shape of the out-of-focus areas, showing us the
bokeh
of this lens. We can see it gives circular shape, perhaps due
to its nine aperture blades. The lights
seem to have a thin outer ring, a very narrow inner right, and then
some have a small circle in the centre. This is perhaps not the
finest quality bokeh, but still pretty good. Furthermore, notice the
misshapen circles on the outer parts of the photo. Is this caused by
barrel distortion that is otherwise undetectable? |
10.
F5.6, at 300mm focal length. NB: This
bokeh may appear different at other f-stops and focal lengths.
Also
notice the background in picture number nine, above. Also see
kenrockwell. |
11.
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12.
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13.
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| 11. Aperture at
minimum |
12. Aperture at
approximately middle |
13. At maximum
aperture (f4) |
14.
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15.
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16.
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| 14. Left button is
focus hold, then Auto Focus - Manual Focus selector |
15. Zoom at 70mm. |
16. Zoom at 300mm and
with petal lens hood. |
Comments
This lens was purchased new at a discount
camera store for 88,000 yen. I had the choice of either that or for
140,000 yen a Minolta 80-200mm.
Specifications:
Its minimum focusing distance is 120cm [1]. Its maximum aperture is f4.5
at 70mm, f5 at approximately 90mm, and f5.6 at 135mm. It's not for low
light, but I wanted the focal length. In contrast, my other option was
the 80-200mm, where maximum aperture is 2.8, making it better for low
light. Both lenses have 9 aperture blades which form a circular hole,
which apparently creates excellent
bokeh. It uses the SSM inbuilt motor for super fast focusing. The
first time I used it, I didn't think it was focusing as it did it so
fast, but then I was only familiar with older and much slower Sigma, KM,
and Minolta lenses.
Made for digital:
As said, this lens was made for full format, which means that the
surface is 'optimised' to transmit light and colour well to a digital
sensor. Also, this lens will work on 35mm film, with normal 70-300mm performance. Though, on an APS-C
sensor (28mm sized frame), it has an equivalent of about 105-450mm, giving
it a telescopic advantage, which should be of joy for bird and wildlife
photographers. It also takes
advantage of the "sweet spot" of the APS-C sensor, so any vignetting is
not present, though it may be present on a full frame sensor and film.
Image Quality:
Between about 80-200 it can be superb, from about f6.3 to perhaps f11
it's wonderful. I feel that it tends to be soft and perhaps lackluster
at 300mm. Chromatic aberrations are minimal, perhaps just a slither on
the edges, which are often easily dealt with in LightRoom. Otherwise it
can be wonderfully sharp and colours vibrant.
Focusing:
This is also considered as it can be taken as a sign of build quality.
The manual focusing ring is firm, not tight, and can allow for very fine
manual focusing. Also, in auto focus mode, it can be super quick. The
first time I tried out the store demo lens, it focused so fast that I
didn't notice and thought that it wasn't working. It took several
attempts to realise how blistering quick it is compared to the lenses
I've had in the past.
Money Talks:
A new 70-300mm G is a little over half the price of the supposedly slightly higher
quality Minolta 80-200mm second hand. There doesn't seem to be any vignetting
nor barrel distortion [2]. I was surprised to find that blue Chromatic
Aberration crops up, albeit, a tiny slither, but fortunately it happens
much less often than the 75-300mm kit lens, and is far, far less
pronounced. Considering it's a G lens at a budget price, it does give
great performance.
Flexibility:
As mentioned before, it isn't a low light lens, but does have a longer
focal length. It is much smaller and lighter than other white / silver
telescopic G lenses, but is heavier and bulkier than the 75-300mm kit
lens. Because of it's size and ability to be a standard member of the
camera bag kit, it's considered, by me, flexible, and pretty versatile.
Filters and lens
hood:
The front screw mount element does not rotate when focusing or zooming, which is great for
mounting filters, especially swiveling polarisers. The screw mount is
67mm, so that means you need a different adapter for Cokin filter
mounts, as your kit probably has 55mm or 49mm fronts. The oddest thing
to me, is that the lens hood is so big and long. When mounted it makes
it look really cool, but also kind of private-eye-ish, especially when
fully extended to 300mm.
Quality Controls:
The lens is made of what seems to be a durable plastic, which makes it
lighter; I think I appreciate this. If I had've bought the 80-200mm, I
would be leaving it at home more often. There has been some
manufacturing problems reported [3], though my lens seems fine. It lacks
a built on tripod mount, which can be considered very unusual for a
top-level lens, and for one that is rather front heavy when mounted on a
tripod. The weight of it is more than the 75-300mm kit lens, and so the
centre of gravity is significantly forward, too. To overcome this I've
had to purchase a lens tripod adaptor (seen in the picture at the top).
Consider getting one, especially if you plan to use a monopod, as using
one helps to keep the camera-lens combination balanced, and ultimately,
less strain on your wrists and forearms.
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Final Rating:
Well, what does a number mean, anyway? Ok, I'll give it a go, I'll give
it a score of 233. I've learnt it's limitations, its
weaknesses and strengths, and feel more confident in knowing when to use
this lens, and when not. It's not low light, it's has a long focal
length, great optics, but the 80-200mm and 70-200mm lenses are
astoundingly awesome, so it sits in between the cheap and junky 75-300mm
and the 70-200mm G. It lacks a tripod mount, which is vitally
needed, and I hope the next generation 70-300mm G gets one. It's a
great lens, but it could have been just that bit better. |
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References
[1] Mhohner.de, Accessed 8th Sep 2009 Lens tech
data for Sony Alpha 70-300/4.5-5.6 G SSM,
http://www.mhohner.de/sony-minolta/onelens/af70-300f45gs
[2] PhotoZone, Accessed 8th Sep 2009 Sony 70-300mm
f/4.5-5.6 SSM G (SAL-70300G) - Review / Test Report,
http://www.photozone.de/Reviews/47-sony-alpha-aps-c/388-sony_70300_4556
[3] Kered, "Beads in lens". Accessed 9 Sept
2009,
http://www.dynaxdigital.com/index.php/topic,11105.0.html
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| Examples |
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Some of
these are available at
for purchase. |
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<
Outdoor tables and chairs at a local park
by a pond, in Japan. Sony A200 with 70-300mm G at 300mm, f6.3, 1/400,
iso100. |
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< Sunset on
Japanese roofs in late summer. Sony A200 with Sony 70-300mm G at 300mm, F5.6, 1/800, iso100. |
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