Winjeel.Com

English Language Teaching in Japan and Asia

 

English Language Teaching in Japan

 

 

Buy my art

A new lens: Sony 70-300mm G
This is a little look at analysing a new lens, and getting to know it better. If you are considering purchasing new lens, then the following should give you a good idea of what to look for in lenses, even for Canon, Nikon, and other brands. This is a user review, that is, it's not an objective review, but a subjective (user's) review.

Background

The Minolta camera company began in 1928, and has been producing both lenses and cameras since that time. In 1985, Minolta changed their system to the Auto-Focus (AF) system, which included evolving their existing lenses. Since 2006, Sony continues the AF system as the 'Alpha' system, whilst carrying on the tradition of improving on top quality lenses with successful refinements. This lens is from that heritage, designed many years before, continuously refined, and this was made perhaps in the 1980's.

This lens is the Sony 70-300mm G (officially known as SAL70300G), and is different to the 75-300mm kit lens that can be supplied with the purchase of some cameras. The difference being that the G is the top level of lenses, and is for professional use: it's designed to deliver reliable top-level results. It was probably originally designed by the Minolta engineers but first released with the Sony label. It was designed for the 35mm "full format", making it compatible with film cameras like the Minolta Alpha 7 (aka Dynax 7) (see "Made for Digital", below). On the Sony / KM APS-C sensor has the equivalent of 105-450mm (also see Sony A200).

 Konica Minolta Digital Dynax and Sony Alpha Forums
The Sony 70-300mm G mounted on a Konica Minolta Alpha Sweet, with a tripod mount fitted ad hoc (see Quality Controls, below) For more talk on these lenses

First test shots (all handheld)

 

Picture 1. This picture was taken in slightly cloudy conditions at the 2009 Nagoya Domatsuri. Sony A200, f5.6, 1/250, iso200.  1.
Picture 2, As with the above, slightly cloudy. A200, f5.6, 1/250, iso200. Even at full 300mm focal length there were no vignettes. In picture 3, I staked cokin and cokin Z/Lee adaptor on the end, and still no vignettes. Wonderful.  2.
Picture 3 The dancers were in direct sunlight, but Lee 3ND was used. No Chromatic Aberations were seen here. Amazingly, no camera shake was noticeable, even at full 300mm focal length and slow shutter speed. A200, f5.6, 1/60, iso100, and monopod.  3.
Picture 4 Looking at the detail in this, all the hairs seem pretty clear. I have had a 75-300mm kit lens, and such details can be obscured by the poor lens quality, but the 70-300mm G is superb. A200, f5.6, 1/250, iso100.  4.
Picture 5 The details in this picture at 230mm focal length are really clear. Of course, the closer the subject the clearer it is. The colours in this are superb. A200, f5.6, 1/250, iso100.  5.
Picture 6 At 200mm 1/200sec wasn't fast enough, but that's my fault. The colours in this are wonderful. A200, f5.6, 1/200, iso100.  6.
Picture 7 Same scenario as in picture 6. A200, f5.6, 1/200, iso100.  7.
Picture 8 Osaka sumo tournament held inside the Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium. It's not a low-light lens, (f4 is the minimum at 70mm) and so it suffered a bit here. KM Alpha Sweet, f5.6, 1/160, iso400.  8.
Picture 9. A Japanese Cosmos at the beginning of the cosmos season, in late summer. Sony A200, with Sony 70-300mm G at 300mm, f7.1, 1/500, iso100  9.
Picture 10. In the City Lights Bokeh Test (a test I invented), we can see the shape of the out-of-focus areas, showing us the bokeh of this lens. We can see it gives circular shape, perhaps due to its nine aperture blades. The lights seem to have a thin outer ring, a very narrow inner right, and then some have a small circle in the centre. This is perhaps not the finest quality bokeh, but still pretty good. Furthermore, notice the misshapen circles on the outer parts of the photo. Is this caused by barrel distortion that is otherwise undetectable? 10.

F5.6, at 300mm focal length. NB: This bokeh may appear different at other f-stops and focal lengths.

Also notice the background in picture number nine, above. Also see kenrockwell.

11. 12. 13.
11. Aperture at minimum 12. Aperture at approximately middle 13. At maximum aperture (f4)
14. 15. 16.
14. Left button is focus hold, then Auto Focus - Manual Focus selector 15. Zoom at 70mm. 16. Zoom at 300mm and with petal lens hood.

 

Comments

This lens was purchased new at a discount camera store for 88,000 yen. I had the choice of either that or for 140,000 yen a Minolta 80-200mm.

Specifications: Its minimum focusing distance is 120cm [1]. Its maximum aperture is f4.5 at 70mm, f5 at approximately 90mm, and f5.6 at 135mm. It's not for low light, but I wanted the focal length. In contrast, my other option was the 80-200mm, where maximum aperture is 2.8, making it better for low light. Both lenses have 9 aperture blades which form a circular hole, which apparently creates excellent bokeh. It uses the SSM inbuilt motor for super fast focusing. The first time I used it, I didn't think it was focusing as it did it so fast, but then I was only familiar with older and much slower Sigma, KM, and Minolta lenses.

Made for digital: As said, this lens was made for full format, which means that the surface is 'optimised' to transmit light and colour well to a digital sensor. Also, this lens will work on 35mm film, with normal 70-300mm performance. Though, on an APS-C sensor (28mm sized frame), it has an equivalent of about 105-450mm, giving it a telescopic advantage, which should be of joy for bird and wildlife photographers. It also takes advantage of the "sweet spot" of the APS-C sensor, so any vignetting is not present, though it may be present on a full frame sensor and film.

Image Quality: Between about 80-200 it can be superb, from about f6.3 to perhaps f11 it's wonderful. I feel that it tends to be soft and perhaps lackluster at 300mm. Chromatic aberrations are minimal, perhaps just a slither on the edges, which are often easily dealt with in LightRoom. Otherwise it can be wonderfully sharp and colours vibrant.

Focusing: This is also considered as it can be taken as a sign of build quality. The manual focusing ring is firm, not tight, and can allow for very fine manual focusing. Also, in auto focus mode, it can be super quick. The first time I tried out the store demo lens, it focused so fast that I didn't notice and thought that it wasn't working. It took several attempts to realise how blistering quick it is compared to the lenses I've had in the past.

Money Talks: A new 70-300mm G is a little over half the price of the supposedly slightly higher quality Minolta 80-200mm second hand. There doesn't seem to be any vignetting nor barrel distortion [2]. I was surprised to find that blue Chromatic Aberration crops up, albeit, a tiny slither, but fortunately it happens much less often than the 75-300mm kit lens, and is far, far less pronounced. Considering it's a G lens at a budget price, it does give great performance.

Flexibility: As mentioned before, it isn't a low light lens, but does have a longer focal length. It is much smaller and lighter than other white / silver telescopic G lenses, but is heavier and bulkier than the 75-300mm kit lens. Because of it's size and ability to be a standard member of the camera bag kit, it's considered, by me, flexible, and pretty versatile.

Filters and lens hood: The front screw mount element does not rotate when focusing or zooming, which is great for mounting filters, especially swiveling polarisers. The screw mount is 67mm, so that means you need a different adapter for Cokin filter mounts, as your kit probably has 55mm or 49mm fronts. The oddest thing to me, is that the lens hood is so big and long. When mounted it makes it look really cool, but also kind of private-eye-ish, especially when fully extended to 300mm.

Quality Controls: The lens is made of what seems to be a durable plastic, which makes it lighter; I think I appreciate this. If I had've bought the 80-200mm, I would be leaving it at home more often. There has been some manufacturing problems reported [3], though my lens seems fine. It lacks a built on tripod mount, which can be considered very unusual for a top-level lens, and for one that is rather front heavy when mounted on a tripod. The weight of it is more than the 75-300mm kit lens, and so the centre of gravity is significantly forward, too. To overcome this I've had to purchase a lens tripod adaptor (seen in the picture at the top). Consider getting one, especially if you plan to use a monopod, as using one helps to keep the camera-lens combination balanced, and ultimately, less strain on your wrists and forearms.

 

Final Rating: Well, what does a number mean, anyway? Ok, I'll give it a go, I'll give it a score of 233. I've learnt it's limitations, its weaknesses and strengths, and feel more confident in knowing when to use this lens, and when not. It's not low light, it's has a long focal length, great optics, but the 80-200mm and 70-200mm lenses are astoundingly awesome, so it sits in between the cheap and junky 75-300mm and the 70-200mm G. It lacks a tripod mount, which is vitally needed, and I hope the next generation 70-300mm G gets one. It's a great lens, but it could have been just that bit better.  

References

[1] Mhohner.de, Accessed 8th Sep 2009 Lens tech data for Sony Alpha 70-300/4.5-5.6 G SSM, http://www.mhohner.de/sony-minolta/onelens/af70-300f45gs

[2] PhotoZone, Accessed 8th Sep 2009 Sony 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 SSM G (SAL-70300G) - Review / Test Report, http://www.photozone.de/Reviews/47-sony-alpha-aps-c/388-sony_70300_4556

[3] Kered, "Beads in lens". Accessed 9 Sept 2009, http://www.dynaxdigital.com/index.php/topic,11105.0.html

 Konica Minolta Digital Dynax and Sony Alpha Forums

Examples  
 

Some of these are available at for purchase.

< Outdoor tables and chairs at a local park by a pond, in Japan. Sony A200 with 70-300mm G at 300mm, f6.3, 1/400, iso100.
< Sunset on Japanese roofs in late summer. Sony A200 with Sony 70-300mm G at 300mm, F5.6, 1/800, iso100.

We proudly support:

 

Get a guided tour of Angkor Wat

Home
Up
Learning English
Teaching English
Photography
Forums
Living in Asia
Community
Advertise with us
Contact Us

We support

 

Like us? Why not visit again: 

We support  

Copyright (c) Winjeel.Com 2003 - 2010  Contact Us  Terms & Conditions