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Composition
This is perhaps the biggest challenge for
all photographers: how to compose a photo.
There are of course lots of great books
written on this, but there's nothing better than trial and error; practice
makes perfect; and try, try, and try again.
Sunrise at Nagoya Port
f8,
1/640, iso100, 300mm
J.M.
Schmidt, author
f11,
1/125, iso100, 60mm
You can of course see what other people
do; I do all the time. Check out these fine websites for some great
examples.
Some examples from
another of my portfolios (click below)
However, there are some simple rules that
you should stick to for a while, and fortunately they're easy: "The Rule of
Thirds" (click on the picture, right)
Rule of thirds, click on this picture
Essentially:
> Come right up close, or zoom in close
> Almost never put the horizon in the middle
> In my opinion, best to put faces to the right in
the third-third, or filling the right two-thirds of the frame; allow
overlap (usually plenty), as seen near the top of the page. Usually,
you'll want to have the subject looking left.
> And leaving some empty areas can give a nicer,
cleaner look, too.
> Choose a subject, and decide the theme. Or
just find something pretty and DOF-out
all other details.
> Frame your subjects. This is an unusual
example, as triangle shapes are used. You'd usually look for rectangular
shapes to frame / box people's faces.
Also, an interesting note, since we're used to reading
from left to right, our eyes also scan pictures from left to right. However,
many Asian cultures don't scan pictures this way. Asian people tend to identify the
subject, then look around at the context it is in, then refer back to the
subject, so their style of photography (compositions) is a little different.
I feel there seems to be more environment / setting
in the picture, and the subject tends to be dead centre, or close to (not
following our rule of thirds).
Avoid background distractions like junk in a 'beautiful'
scene, loiterers who aren't needed in the picture, sign posts, and so forth.
At first, don't try 'being artistic', you'll get some
horrid results. Try all the cliché shots, first. If you can do them, and
well, then you can say you've got the basics, and you'll be already thinking
of new improvements on how to do these better than others. THAT's how you
improve and become an eventual leader in any particular genre (and not just
in photography, either; your workplace I'm sure is no different).
So, if you like flowers for instance, try looking at
how flower photos are done by the best photographers, and try to emulate
them. I don't think you're plagiarising, as you don't have the same flower
they have, and you're not trying to profit (financially or in reputation),
you're just learning. Same goes with nudes, landscape, street / candid and
so on. Do what you can, and see what results you can get.
Whilst experimenting and learning
Of course questions are welcomed here. You can
upload your pictures here on the
Foto Forum, and ask for comments and feedback on
the
forums. Also see
101 Tips and Tricks
in the How to take photos section.