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White Balance and Automatic White Balance
| Click on the picture, right, and
see more. This topic is about getting good
colour, and making the it all look more natural. Having the wrong White
Balance can make it all look 'cold' or 'too warm'. |
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| Basically, White Balance is the settings
in the camera that assume what 'white' should look like under certain
lighting conditions. This also renders other colours, too.
It's advised that, at first, use AWB (Automatic White
Balance) until you're more comfortable with using A, S, and M as discussed
on earlier pages. Then later, start using the White Balance setting where you can. It can
make a big difference in quality of colour in your pictures. I bet you'll
forget to change from Fluorescent (indoor lighting) to Sunny occasionally,
and this is when you can see a big difference in colour temperature (see
below). |
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| That's right, you did read 'colour
temperature'. Colour can be measured in terms of temperature, because
temperature is a measure of movement. That is, in a glass of water, the
water particles are vibrating, just like the plastic in the chair you're
sitting on. The more movement there is, the higher the temperature; the less
movement, the lower the temperature. There's more that can be explained on
this, but I'll leave that to the good people of Wikipedia:
colour temperature. |
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Essentially, to cut a long story short,
as shown in the picture above, there are a few White Balance settings, and
most cameras are pretty similar, and there's some variety. But essentially
they usually are:
 | Sunny |
 | Shade |
 | Overcast / Cloudy |
 | Night |
 | Flourescent |
 | Something(s) else |
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| Try to use these, as it does make a big
difference in picture colour quality. |
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| !!! Take a teddy bear outside (or
something else) and take several photographs of it scientifically in the
same way, whilst only changing the White Balance settings, and see the
difference. Below, I've done just that. All of
these were taken with a studio flash, of which it's settings were not
changed. The picture with the 'correct White Balance' was taken as a
reference photo to be compared to the others. Notice carefully and see if
the 'white' is white in each.
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Correct WB
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Daylight
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Shade
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Cloudy
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Tungsten
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Fluorescent
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Flash |
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See here for an interesting use
of White Balance |

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